Polycystic kidney disease: Difference between revisions
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===Mortality=== | ===Mortality=== | ||
*Cardiovascular | *Cardiovascular | ||
*Infection, septicemia | *Infection, [[sepsis|septicemia]] | ||
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | *[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | ||
*Uremia | *[[Uremia]] | ||
==Clinical Features== | ==Clinical Features== | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
**self-limited | **self-limited | ||
**cysts are susceptible to traumatic injury | **cysts are susceptible to traumatic injury | ||
*[[Hypertension]] | |||
**common early manifestation | |||
**increased diastolic | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | ==Differential Diagnosis== | ||
==Evaluation== | ==Evaluation== | ||
[[File:PCKD_Jaber.gif|thumbnail|Bedside ultrasound shows multiple renal cysts consistent with patient history of PKD<ref>http://www.thepocusatlas.com/renalgu-1/</ref>]] | |||
*[[Renal ultrasound]] is the imaging of choice | *[[Renal ultrasound]] is the imaging of choice | ||
*CBC, BMP | *CBC, BMP | ||
*Urinalysis +/- Urine culture | *[[Urinalysis]] +/- Urine culture | ||
==Management== | ==Management== | ||
| Line 37: | Line 41: | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
*Torra R et al. Polycystic Kidney Disease. eMedicine. Feb 11, 2016. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/244907-overview#showall | *Torra R et al. Polycystic Kidney Disease. eMedicine. Feb 11, 2016. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/244907-overview#showall | ||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:Renal]] | [[Category:Renal]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:16, 16 October 2019
Background
- Multisystemic and progressive disorder resulting in renal cysts and renal enlargement
- Hereditary disorder, autosomal dominant
- Accounts for ~2% of new cases of renal failure each year
Mortality
- Cardiovascular
- Infection, septicemia
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Uremia
Clinical Features
- Clinical presentation typically begins in 3rd to 4th decade of life, but may be detectable in childhood
- Abdominal pain, flank pain and/or back pain is most common initial symptom.
- Pain due to:
- enlargement of cysts
- bleeding within cyst or gross hematuria with clots or perinephric hematoma
- urinary tract infection
- nephrolithiasis
- Pain due to:
- Hematuria
- self-limited
- cysts are susceptible to traumatic injury
- Hypertension
- common early manifestation
- increased diastolic
Differential Diagnosis
Evaluation
Bedside ultrasound shows multiple renal cysts consistent with patient history of PKD[1]
- Renal ultrasound is the imaging of choice
- CBC, BMP
- Urinalysis +/- Urine culture
Management
Disposition
See Also
References
- Torra R et al. Polycystic Kidney Disease. eMedicine. Feb 11, 2016. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/244907-overview#showall