Template:Pediatric seizure DDX: Difference between revisions
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**Non-compliance with or "outgrowing" [[AEDs]] | **Non-compliance with or "outgrowing" [[AEDs]] | ||
*Non-epileptic seizure | *Non-epileptic seizure | ||
**[[Meningitis]] | **[[Febrile seizure]] | ||
**[[Encephalitis]] | **Brain inflammation | ||
**[[Brain abscess|CNS abscess]] | ***[[Meningitis]] | ||
**[[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | ***[[Encephalitis]] | ||
**[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | ***[[Brain abscess|CNS abscess]] | ||
**[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal]] | ***[[Intracranial hemorrhage]] | ||
***[[Cysticercosis|Neurocysticercosis]] | |||
**Increased ICP | |||
***Seizure with [[VP shunt]] | |||
***[[Hydrocephalus]] | |||
***[[Intracranial mass]] | |||
**Toxicologic | |||
***[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | |||
***[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal]] | |||
***[[Toxic ingestion]] | |||
**Metabolic abnormalities: [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hyperglycemia]] | **Metabolic abnormalities: [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]], [[hypomagnesemia]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hyperglycemia]] | ||
**Pyridoxine responsive seizure<ref>Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42</ref> | **Pyridoxine responsive seizure<ref>Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42</ref> | ||
**[[Eclampsia]] | **[[Eclampsia]] | ||
**[[Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome]] | **[[Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome]] | ||
**Impact seizure ([[head trauma]]) | **Impact seizure ([[head trauma]]) | ||
* | *Other mimics | ||
* | **[[Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure]] (pseudoseizure) | ||
**[[Syncope (peds)]] | |||
**[[Breath-holding spell]] | |||
**[[Hyperventilation syndrome]] | |||
**Migraine [[headache]] | |||
*[[Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure]] (pseudoseizure) | **Movement disorders | ||
*[[Syncope]] | **Narcolepsy/cataplexy | ||
*[[Breath-holding spell]] | **[[Post-hypoxic myoclonus]] ([[Status myoclonicus]]) | ||
*Hyperventilation syndrome | **Infantile Spasms/West Syndrome | ||
*Migraine [[headache]] | |||
*Movement disorders | |||
*Narcolepsy/cataplexy | |||
*[[Post-hypoxic myoclonus]] ([[Status myoclonicus]]) | |||
*Infantile Spasms/West Syndrome | |||
Latest revision as of 12:31, 14 May 2022
Pediatric seizure
- Epileptic seizure
- First-time seizure
- Seizure with known seizure disorder
- Status epilepticus
- Temporal lobe epilepsy
- Non-compliance with or "outgrowing" AEDs
- Non-epileptic seizure
- Febrile seizure
- Brain inflammation
- Increased ICP
- Seizure with VP shunt
- Hydrocephalus
- Intracranial mass
- Toxicologic
- Metabolic abnormalities: hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia
- Pyridoxine responsive seizure[1]
- Eclampsia
- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
- Impact seizure (head trauma)
- Other mimics
- Psychogenic nonepileptic seizure (pseudoseizure)
- Syncope (peds)
- Breath-holding spell
- Hyperventilation syndrome
- Migraine headache
- Movement disorders
- Narcolepsy/cataplexy
- Post-hypoxic myoclonus (Status myoclonicus)
- Infantile Spasms/West Syndrome
- ↑ Baxter P. et al. Pyridoxine‐dependent and pyridoxine‐responsive seizures. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 2001, 43: 416–42